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Many seed packets and seed catalogues are laid out on a table. A seed storage box is nearby as well.
Garden,  Getting Started,  Plan - Design - DIY,  Seed Starting,  Vegetables

13 Best Places to Buy Vegetable Seeds: Organic, Heirloom, Non-GMO

It’s almost spring and the seed catalogs are rolling in! Decisions, decisions… If you’re trying to figure out the best places to buy heirloom, non-GMO, and organic vegetable seeds, look no further!

From big to small, this list highlights 13 awesome seed companies to support, including our favorite places to buy flower, herb, and vegetable seeds for our organic garden. With 15 years of gardening experience under our belts, let’s just say we’ve done our fair share of seed shopping.

I’ve also included a quick lesson on types of seeds so you’ll be familiar with the terminology as you browse. For specific variety recommendations, refer to this list of our favorite summer crop varieties to grow or our top cool season vegetables for spring and fall.

Note: This article was originally published in February 2019.

A large, round walnut colored table is full of a variety of vegetables grown from organic seed. Many varieties of carrots, tomatoes, peppers, beets, turnips, watermelon, melons, pumpkin, and squash are all represented.
A late summer harvest from our garden

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Types of Seeds


  • Non-GMO – Just say no to GMO! Every company on this list of places to buy vegetables seeds has signed the Safe Seed Pledge, meaning they pledge to not buy, sell, or trade genetically modified seeds.
  • Organic – Organic seeds are harvested from plants that were grown and processed using certified organic farming practices (e.g. no chemical pesticides). As much as possible, we try to buy certified organic seeds; they’re better for the environment, pollinators, and farmworkers alike! Not every company on this list is completely organic, but most offer organic options.
  • Heirloom – An heirloom refers to a variety of vegetable or plant that is at least 50 years old and is either open-pollinated or self-pollinated (not hybrid), according to the Seed Savers Exchange. An heirloom variety usually has a story or special significance, such as a history within a particular community, culture, farm, or family.
  • Hybrid – Hybrid seeds (usually denoted with an “F1” or “F2”) are created when two different varieties are bred or cross-pollinated, either by nature or people. The goal is typically to enhance beneficial attributes like natural disease resistance or a higher yield. Since their offspring won’t “breed true” to the parent plant, hybrid seeds aren’t ideal for seed-saving, but they are NOT genetically modified.


Two seed storage boxes are sitting on a table with their lids open. A number of seed packets are laid out on the table along with seed catalogues and a planting calendar.
I love the ritual of going through our seed storage boxes and new seed catalogs, making a list of new varieties to try along with what we need more of for the upcoming season.

RELATED: Not sure if your old seeds will still grow? Come learn: how long do seeds last? Also see seed storage tips and best practices, and when to start seeds indoors – with charts for every growing zone!


The Best Places to Buy Garden Seeds


1) High Mowing Organic Seeds


We discovered High Mowing Seeds a few years ago, and they quickly became our top favorite place to buy organic vegetable seeds. They offer a diverse selection with hundreds of wonderful vegetable, herb and flower varieties that are 100% certified organic and non-GMO. Bred to perform well when grown in organic conditions, their garden seeds are strong, resilient, and will respond well to a natural approach in the garden.

High Mowing is an all-around fantastic small company. Based out of Vermont, they pride themselves on sustainable practices and high quality in all aspects of their operations. We were honored to partner with them to create our very own flower seed collection: the Homestead and Chill Prized Pollinator Collection!

**January 2025: Use this link and code “DEANNACAT” to save 10% off orders $50 or more!


A tomato plant is growing on a trellis upwards, it contains long trusses of tomatoes that are at varying stages of ripeness. The Sakura cherry tomato was grown from organic seed.
The vast majority of our garden seeds come from High Mowing these days, including these super prolific Sakura cherry tomatoes.


2) Botanical Interests


Botanical Interests has a really great selection with many of your favorite standards, some unique varieties, and a decent array of certified organic vegetable seeds as well. Botanical Interests seed packages are beautiful, with pretty painting-style images of the plants. Their prices are also very attractive!

You can often find Botanical Interest seeds in local garden centers and nurseries – making impulse buys or a quick pick-up of “oops, I forgot that!” very convenient. This is a huge benefit for those who like to shop in person instead of online.

My good friend Kevin from Epic Gardening purchased the reputable seed company in 2023 when the owners were ready to retire, keeping all of the staff and integrity in the transition. Use code “deannacat3” to save 5% off gardening supplies, raised beds, OR Botanical Interest seeds at Epic Gardening.


A cucumber trellis is angled off of the edge of a raised bed, below the trellis there are a number of cucumbers hanging from vines above. A brown cat is laying next to the raised bed enjoying the protection provided.
Tasty Green cucumbers are a staple in our garden


3) Johnny’s Selected Seeds


Johnny’s is a larger seed company based in Maine, but they’re 100% employee owned and overall pretty awesome. At Johnny’s, you will find a huge and diverse selection of garden seeds, including many certified organic vegetable seeds at a fair price. Their site is also very clean and easy to navigate. I especially like being able to filter by attributes like particular disease resistance, maturation dates, organic-only and more. It makes browsing for varieties that would work well in our garden a breeze.


DeannaCat is holding a bunch of freshly harvested carrots by their greens. Carrots and beets are growing in the foreground in a raised bed.
We get a lot of our carrot seeds from Johnny’s (and High Mowing). See our best carrot growing tips here.


4) Seeds Now


Seeds Now is a family-owned and operated business based out of Southern California. The overall selection of different varieties of veggies, herbs, and flowers is quite good. This is a great place to get organic potato and garlic seed too – they offer a nice selection of both! Their packaging isn’t as “Instagram worthy” as some other seed companies out there, but hey, whatever.

In regards to price, Seeds Now prices are very competitive! They’re on the lower end for most seeds I have seen out there. A bonus is that for each garden seed type, they often offer an even more affordable “sampler pack” size of seeds – great for someone with a more petite garden or who wants to try just a small amount of something.


Four large braids of freshly harvested garlic are laid out flat on a table.
We got garlic seed from Seeds Now several times and were always impressed with the results.


5) Adaptive Seeds


Adaptive Seeds is a small company based out of the Pacific Northwest, near Sweet Home, Oregon. All of their seed crops are grown on their personal certified organic farms! With a slogan of “Bringing Biodiversity Back”, their seed is 100% organic, and not treated or sprayed in any way.

While they do offer a great selection of seeds that could be grown well in any climate, they also bring to the table some excellent varieties for gardeners specifically in the Pacific Northwest or similar climates. Adaptive Seeds specializes in early-maturing, northern-adapted, winter garden, and cooler weather crops. Even though we’re in California, our temperate coastal climate is perfectly suited for many of their offerings.

Since they’re a very small operation, they do seem a little slower to ship than some other seed companies. Their prices are competitive with other organic sellers. Like Johnny’s and Seeds Now, Adaptive has basic, plain packaging.


A man is standing and holding a homegrown kale tree that just cut down beside him, like a staff. It towers over him, almost 9 feet fall, looking more like a palm tree or kale umbrella than a kale plant. The backyard chickens are in the background, curious at what is going on.
Our famous 9-foot tall kale tree: grown using Dazzling Blue lacinato kale seed from Adaptive.


6) Seed Savers Exchange


Seed Savers Exchange is a non-profit organization based near Decorah, Iowa. Their mission is: “We conserve and promote America’s culturally diverse but endangered garden and food crop heritage for future generations by collecting, growing, and sharing heirloom seeds and plants.” After hearing nothing but good things about Seed Savers from many of their happy customers, I knew they needed to be included on this list.

In addition to a standard seed “shop” page, there is an entirely separate “exchange” page that you can join – and exchange saved seeds with other home gardener’s across the U.S. I saw SO many varieties I have never heard of there! Very, very cool. The prices through Seed Savers are very reasonable as well.


7) San Diego Seed Company


I first connected with San Diego Seed Company over on Instagram and we’ve become fast friends since. This small, sustainable, woman-owned business is definitely one to support – especially if you live in Southern California or a similar climate! Their focus is offering organic and heirloom varieties that are regionally-adapted for SoCal climates, including veggies, fruit, flowers and herbs. Check them out!


We really love Jericho romaine from San Diego Seed Co. It’s heat tolerant (slow to bolt) so we can perpetually harvest off the same heads for many months!


8) Peaceful Valley Farm Supply


With a site domain of www.groworganic.com, you can see where Peaceful Valley’s agenda is. Based out of Nevada City, California, this company is all about supporting the movement for organic, sustainable, small-scale agriculture.

In addition to tons of heirloom and certified organic vegetable, herb, and flower seeds, Peaceful Valley specializes in bare root fruit and nut trees, fruit vines, and even has mushroom cultivation kits. They also have a large selection of potatoes. I think the very first seed potatoes we ever ordered were from here, many years ago! Everything comes in pretty seed packages, with fair prices.


Deanna and Aaron are each holding large wooden bowls that are full of freshly harvested potatoes grown from organic seed. Beyond is a large tomato trellis with many plants forming a green wall.
We’ve grown potatoes sourced from Peaceful Valley many times over the years.


9) Territorial Seed Company


Territorial Seed Company is based out of Cottage Grove, Oregon, owned by a husband and wife team who strive to live a simple and self-sufficient life. The website boasts a large selection of veggies, fruit, herbs, and flowers, including both seeds and living plants like bareroot fruit trees.

They carry both organic and conventional options, often times in the same listing – so use a keen eye when you are placing items in your cart! To avoid any confusion, there is an “organics only” section on their site if that is important to you. Like some other companies, Territorial offers many sizes of garden seed packages by weight, allowing you to adjust for your needs. In looking at their prices, I feel they’re very reasonable and in line with others!


A large red tomato with ribbed or fluted edges is being held aloft. Below are two wicker baskets, both full of a variety of red tomatoes grown from organic seeds.
Costoluto Fiorentino tomatoes from Territorial. Beautiful and adundant!


10) Renee’s Garden Seeds


Renee is very proud of her seed company, and the pledge to offer unique, high quality, non-gmo, heirloom and organic vegetable seed varieties. Renee’s Garden Seeds are said to be tested and successfully grown in all major U.S. growing zones. Selections are made with home gardeners in mind. Her tagline is “The Garden to Table Seed Company”. While there may not be quite as many different varieties available as some sites, this company has your basics covered, and then some!  

The packages of garden seeds are very pretty, with artistic watercolor images of the crops. Seed packages are offered in just one size, but at very reasonable prices. Our local Ace Hardware garden center carries Renee’s, so we often pick up miscellaneous packs of things there as needed, and have always been satisfied with the results.


A wicker basket is overflowing with freshly harvested basil. Beyond are a number of different flower varieties growing with pink, purple, and lavender colored flowers.
Abundant Genovese basil from Renee’s. (Hint: learn how to harvest and grow bushy basil here!)


11) Kitizawa Seed Co.


Based out of the California Bay Area, Kitizawa is America’s oldest Asian seed company. The business started in 1917! Offering a selection of over 500 traditional Japanese heirloom varieties, this is the place to go if you love Asian veggies as much as we do. Napa cabbage, eggplant, daikon radishes, edamame, bok choy, and komatsuna mustard greens anyone?

Nothing here is certified organic, but like everyone else on this list, Kitizawa has signed the safe seed pledge against GMOs. Fans of Kitizawa rave about their high successful germination rates.

2024 update: Kitizawa seeds are now available exclusively through True Leaf Market.


Bok choy, cauliflower, arugula, turnips, daikon radish, cabbages, cauliflower, and kohlrabi are laid out on a table. There were all grown from organic vegetable seeds.
Asian greens and root veggies are some of my favorites to grow in the cool season!


12) MIgardener


As the name suggests, MIgardener hails from Michigan, though this small seed company offers a diverse selection of heirloom vegetable varieties that will grow well in any climate. The owner Luke started MIgardener in 2011, quickly growing through his social media presence and infectiously positive attitude.

“We believe gardening should be made fun and accessible to anyone of any skill level,” says Migardener – and that accessibility extends to their generously affordable seed prices. You can browse their site by type of vegetable, or narrow it down by characteristics like “cold hardy”, “container friendly”, “for pollinators” or “partial sun”. 


13) PineTree Garden Seeds


Last but not least, let’s talk about PineTree Seeds. This small family-owned operation is located in New Gloucester, Maine. Their site includes selections of over 1300 varieties of seeds, including many heirlooms and organics. In addition to vegetable seeds, they offer an impressive array of flower and herb seeds, plus an assortment of tools, gardening gear, books, live plants, soap making and crafting supplies. Between the excellent selection and very reasonable prices, PineTree is easy to love.


The inner portion of a squash plant is shown, many fruit are growing off of the plants main stalk, some of the squash are smaller and still have a flower attached to their blossom end.
Butta squash from PineTree – prolific and reliable


Due to questionable company ethics, Baker Creek was intentionally not included on this list.



And that concludes our list of places to buy garden seeds.


I hope this article helped you discover some new awesome companies to buy garden seeds from! This list obviously isn’t comprehensive to every single organic vegetable seed seller out there, but I tried to include the most highly-recommended and ones we personally love to support. Did I miss any other great resources? Please let us all know in the comments!


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DeannaCat signature, keep on growing.


Deanna Talerico (aka DeannaCat) is a garden educator and writer with over 15 years experience in organic gardening. She is a retired Senior Environmental Health Specialist, and holds a M.A. in Environmental Studies and B.S. in Sustainability and Natural Resources.

97 Comments

  • Lizzie

    I love love love your attention to detail. Thank you so much for doing all the hard work for your readers. Can you please add your choices for obtaining good organic rhizomes like ginger and turmeric also?

  • Carrisa

    What a great list! There were a few seed companies I’d already known about, but I always enjoying finding new ones like Kitazawa (love my asian veg).

  • Eileen

    This is a great list! So glad Seed Saver’s Exchange made the list. Not only do they have a wonderful mission (I am a regular donor) but an AMAZING farm you can visit. If you ever have reason to visit the midwest, their heritage farm/test gardens/store in Decorah is well worth a visit. It’s about an hour south of where I live, and they have amazing events like weekend camp-out homesteading intensives and tomato tasting at the end of the season. Thanks for sharing all the great info!

  • Megan

    Thank you so much for this list! I am so excited to make my first purchase from Adaptive Seeds this season and am thrilled that there’s a great resource for those of us in the PNW. Another great source for seeds that wasn’t on the list is strictlymedicinalseeds.com. They focus mainly on medicinal plants but they DO have vegetable seeds that are nonGMO and organically grown and their descriptions are rich and filled with priceless planting advice. I’ve had great success with germination for everything I’ve tried so far and think it’s a great resource for those who might want a more extensive selection of medicinal plants 🙂

    I’m loving all the things here on your new site and have been listening to your playlist for the last week (I’m literally dancing to Ecstasy by Sirens of Lesbos as I type this). Thanks for all the quality posts and advice. Keep it up! <3

  • Kate

    Ditto re FedCo! It doesn’t have sexy photography but it totally makes up for that in folksy anecdotes, useful planting advice, and hand drawn images.

  • Sara

    Wonderful job on the blog! I’ve followed you on Instagram for a long time and am enjoying the chance to also read your blog posts 🙂 I’ve ordered seeds from Seed Geeks in the past and love how much information they include about each of their varieties. It has helped me to choose the right plants for my garden. You can also order variety packages of seeds that come in reuasable tins/ containers the perfect size to organize seed packets/miscellaneous garden items. And they have variety packs such as a children’s garden variety pack with heirloom favorites of kids and backyard chicken favorites with seeds for plants that are healthy and loved by chickens!

  • Sarah C

    Hi Deanna! I’ve been an IG follower for quite some time, and am completely loving your website! I would also like to make you aware of Hudson Valley Seed Co. They’re out of upstate NY, and sell seeds from their own certified organic farm in NY. Their packaging is absolutely amazing as well. They have ‘art packs’, which are seed packages that have art on them designed by many different artists to tell the story of the seed/plant. I, personally, have not purchased from them yet (on the docket to order my summer seeds from them shortly!), but I’m definitely interested in trying the seeds due to them being semi-local to me and hopefully more climate tolerate.

  • Saraplants

    This is wonderful info! I’m so excited to try Adaptive seeds as I’m from the PNW. I am loving this blog so far! I’m learning so much and super excited for future posts!

    I’ve been stuck on buying from ONLY Baker and really wanted to branch out but unsure of where to try new seeds from!

    So thank you!!!!

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