Do you have old seeds, and are wondering if they’ll still grow? Or perhaps you’d like to check the success of your seed-saving efforts? Come learn how to do an easy seed germination test to measure seed viability!
If you’re testing more than one seed variety, plan to label each test as needed.
Pre-moisten the paper towel. I use a spray bottle to evenly and lightly dampen the towel. If you run it under water instead, squeeze out excess water so it’s not dripping or sopping wet.
Place at least 10 seeds on one half of the towel. Try to keep them spaced enough to observe their sprouting activity.
Fold the paper towel in half over the seeds. Lightly press down so the damp paper towel is in contact with all of the seeds. Spritz again if needed.
Place the damp paper towel and seeds inside a ziplock bag, but leave the bag unsealed.
Keep the seeds in a moderately warm location (not hot). 65 to 75°F is ideal for rapid and even germination for most seeds.
Over the next few days, monitor the moisture level inside the bag. Use a spray bottle to mist the towel with more water only if it starts to dry out.
Under ideal conditions, most types of seeds should germinate within about a week (if not sooner) though some may take longer.
Once the majority of your seeds have germinated (and you’ve waited a few extra days for any late bloomers to sprout too), it’s time to take a count!
Germination rate % = (number of seeds sprouted x 100) / total seeds tested
Keyword seed germination paper towel, seed germination test, seed viability test