Learn ingredients to use (or avoid) to make the best-tasting homemade vegetable broth, plus easy ways to fix or save bitter broth to reduce bitterness!
carrots (grated/shredded carrot is especially good at adding sweet flavors)
mushrooms
red bell pepper
tomatoes
herbs
garlic
salt
AVOID these bitter ingredients (or use minimally)
onion skins
peppercorns
bitter leafy greens
tough or woody herb stems
tough celery greens
more than 2 bay leaves
brassica/cabbage family trimmings
Instructions
Tips While Cooking Broth
Grate or shred sweet ingredients (like carrot) to increase surface area and sweet flavors.
For an even deeper, richer, sweeter broth flavor: roast or saute the vegetables in olive oil or butter before they go into the pot with water.
Do not overcook the vegetable broth. Simmering for 45 minutes to an hour is plenty.
Stop and taste test the broth after it’s been simmering for about 25 to 30 minutes. Then, if you need to make any adjustments or “fixes” – you have plenty of time to do so!
How to Fix Bitter Broth (Reduce or Get Rid of Bitterness)
Add apples! Grate and add one sweet apple (e.g. gala, pink lady, fuji, golden delicious) for every 2-3 quarts of bitter broth in the pot. After adding grated apple, allow the broth to simmer for an additional 30 to 45 minutes to sweeten up.
If you don’t have any apples on hand, add a little sugar instead. Start with a small amount (no more than ½ tsp per quart of broth) and then taste and adjust as needed.
Tomato paste is sweet and acidic, and will also help reduce bitterness in vegetable broth.
Enhance umami flavors with a sprinkle of nutritional yeast or dollop of creamy miso paste. I recommend mixing miso paste with a small amount of hot water to fully dissolve it before adding it to the broth.
Add a splash of red wine vinegar, apple cider vinegar, or lemon juice - about ½ tsp per 2 quarts of broth - but after the broth is done cooking and removed from the heat.